Lowpassed saw waves make up a large majority of popular synthesizer sounds. Saw waves are rich and full-sounding, lowpass filters sound nice when processing a saw wave, especially with modulation, so it makes sense we hear this so often:
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Old-school dubstep wobble basses were little more than two slightly detuned saw waves through a lowpass filter with an LFO modulating cutoff.
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The classic Moog bass is two saw oscillators with a square oscillator an octave below processed by a lowpass with moderate resonance with cutoff modulated by a decay-only envelope.
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The 303 acid bass is a saw wave processed with a high-resonance lowpass, with a decay envelope controlling cutoff, often with distortion after.
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Many pads are simply chords of saw waves run into a lowpass filter.
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Simple arpeggios often use saw waves into decay-modulated lowpass filters.
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A resonant lowpass filter modulated by a slow decay EG processing a saw wave is a common ‘synth fx’ sound.
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Future bass chords use massive chords of supersaws (7 detuned saw waves) with sidechained lowpass filtering.
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Hardstyle leads use lightly lowpassed supersaws with distortion and reverb.
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Trance chords use chords of saw waves with decay EGs controlling lowpass cutoff.
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Future bass chords use supersaws into a lowpass
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Synth plucks use a full-sounding saw into a decay-modulated lowpass
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Electronic Piano can be made by lowpassing saws, and using an LFO to modulate cutoff
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Electronic Basses are similar, just played lower and use more resonance on the filter
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Searing leads are often make using supersaws with vibrato
I think you get the idea. Play around with lowpasses and saw waves and you’ll find a slew of classic, common, simple sounds used everywhere!
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